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'68 AMA Specifications - Drive Units

AMA Specifications-Passenger Car
--- Drive Units ---

  6 - Cyl. Engines V - 8 Engines
Drive Units - Clutch (Manual Transmission)
Make and Type Own-Dry
Type pressure plate springs Disc Spring
Total spring load (lb.) 2050 (b)
No. of clutch driven discs One
Clutch
facing
Material Woven Molded Asbestos
Outside and inside dia. 10.0 x 6.0 (c) 10.4 x 6.5
Total eff. area (sq.in.) 82.93 (c) 85.56
Thickness 0.135 (c) 0.140
Engagement cushion-
ing method
Driven Plate Waved Spoke Springs
Release
bearing
Type and method
of lubrication
Ball Thrust - Prepacked and Sealed
Torsional
damping
Methods: springs,
friction material
Coil Springs and Metal to Metal Friction
NOTES:
(b) 2350# pressure on Firebird Sprint and Firebird 400.
(c) Firebird Sprint uses 10.4 x 6.5 driven plate with 80.56 effective area and 0.140 facing thickness.


MODEL Firebird Firebird
Sprint
Firebird
350
Firebird
H.O.
Firebird
400
Drive Units - Transmissions
Manual 3-speed (std. or opt.) Standard
Manual 4-speed (std. or opt.) Optional
Manual with overdrive (std. or opt.) Not Offered
Automatic (std. or opt.) Optional
Drive Units - Manual Transmissions
Number of forward speeds 3-speed 4-speed
6-Cyl. (a) 350 V-8 (b) All V-8 (c) 6 Cyl. All V-8 (d)
Transmis-
sion ratios
In first 2.85:1 2.54:1 2.42:1 2.85:1 2.52:1
In second 1.68:1 1.50:1 1.61:1 2.02:1 1.88:1
In third 1.00:1 1.00:1 1.00:1 1.35:1 1.46:1
In fourth -- -- -- 1.00:1 1.00:1
In reverse 2.95:1 2.63:1 2.33:1 2.85:1 2.59:1
Synchronous meshing, specify gears All Forward
Shift lever location (a) (b) Floor Shift
Lubricant Capacity (pt.) 3.5 2.8 3.5 2.5
Type recommended Type A - Extreme Pressure
SAE vis-
cosity
number
Summer 80 or 90
Winter 80 or 90
Extreme Cold 80 or 90
NOTES:
(a) Column shift standard - floor shift optional (standard on Firebird Sprint).
(b) Available with standard column shift only.
(c) Standard on 400 cu. in. V-8 includes floor shift - optional on 350 cu.in. V-8.
(d) Special order close ratio transmission (2.20:1, 1.64:1, 1.28:1, 1.00:1 and 2.27:1R) available with 3.9:1 rear axle ratio on firebird 400 only.


MODEL Firebird with
250 and 350 cu.in. Engine
Firebird with
400 cu.in. Engine
Drive Units - Automatic Transmission
Trade name Automatic Turbo Hydra-Matic
Type describe Torque Converter
Selector location Steering column (c)
List gear ratios Selector Pattern
and indicate which are used in
each selector position
R D L
___ ___ _____
1.76 1.76 1.76 (a)
1.00
R D S L
___ ___ ___ _____
2.08 2.48 2.48 2.48 (b)
1.48 1.48
1.00
6 Cyl. Engines V-8 Engines 400 cu. in. V-8 Engines
Max. upshift speed-drive range 80 mph 73 mph 78 mph
Max. kickdown speed-drive range 75 mph 68 mph 3-2 @ 70, 3-1 @ 29 mph
Torque
convertor
Number of elements Three
Max. ratio at stall 2.8:1 2.5:1 2.3:1
Type of cooling (air, liquid) Water
Nominal diameter 11.75 12.5
Lubricant Capacity-refill (pt.) 15 (Approx.) 19 (Approx.)
Type recommended GM Dexron Automatic Transmission Fluid
Special transmission
features
Shift lever must be lifted over stop to enter ¨Park¨, ¨Reverse¨, and ¨Low¨ (¨S¨ on 400) positions. Engine starting on ¨Neutral¨ and ¨Park¨ positions provided for.
NOTES:
(a) Total transmission torque multiplication in first gear is 4.93:1 with 6 cyl. and 350 HO engine, 4.44:1 with 350 cu.in. 2 bbl. carburetor engine.
(b) Total transmission torque multiplication in first gear is 5.7:1
(c) Floor - with optional console
Drive Units - Propeller Shaft
Number used One
Type (straight tube, tube-in-tube,
internal-external damper, etc.)
Straight Tube
Outer
diam. x
length* x
wall
thick-
ness
Manual 3-speed trans. 2.75 x 49.96 x 0.065
Manual 4-speed trans. 2.75 x 49.96 x 0.065
Overdrive transmission Not Available
Automatic transmission 2.75 x 49.96 x 0.065 2.75 x 49.30 x 0.065
Inter-
mediate
bearing
Type (plain,
anti-friction)
Not Used
Lubrication (fitting,
prepack)
Not Used
Slip
Yoke
Type Splined
Number of teeth 27
Spline O.D. 1.175
Universal
joints
Make and Mfg. No. Saginaw - Size 44 (Regular)
Number used Two
Type (ball and trunnion, cross) Cross
Rear attach.(u-bolt, clamp, etc.) U-Bolt
Bearing Type Anti - Friction
Bearing Lubric. Prepacked
Drive taken through (torque tube
or arms, springs)
Springs
Torque taken through (torque tube
or arms, springs)
Springs
NOTES:
* Center to center of universal joints, or to centerline of rear attachment.


MODEL Firebird Firebird
Sprint
Firebird
350
Firebird
H.O.
Firebird
400
Drive Units - Axle
Type (front, rear) Rear
Description Semi-Floating Hypoid
Limited Slip differential, type Spring Loaded Clutch (Opt.)
Drive Pinion Offset 1.50
No. of differential pinions 2
Pinion adjustment (shim, other) Shim
Pinion bearing and. (shim, other) Collapsible Spacer
Wheel bearing type Single Row Ball Bearing
Lubricant Capacity (pt.) 3
Type recommended A-9 Hypoid (a)
SAE vis-
cosity
number
Summer 80-90
Winter 80-90
Extreme cold 80-90
NOTES:
(a) Special lubricant required with limited slip differential.

Axle Ratio Tooth Combinations
(See Power Teams for axle ratio usage)
Axle ratio 2.41:1 2.56:1 2.78:1 2.93:1 3.08:1 3.23:1 3.36:1 3.55:1 3.90:1
No. of
teeth
Pinion 17 16 14 14 13 13 11 11 10
Ring gear 41 41 39 41 40 42 37 39 39
Ring gear O.D. 8.125


MODEL Firebird Firebird
Sprint
Firebird
350
Firebird
H.O.
Firebird
400
Drive Units - Wheels
Type & Material Disc - Steel
Rim (size & flange type) Std. 14 X 6 (a)
Opt. None
Attachment Type (bolt or stud) Bolt
Circle diameter 4.75
Number and size 5, 7/16 - 20
NOTES:
(a) On four road wheels - std. Space Saver Spare tire is on 14 x 5 rim wheel.
Drive Units - Tires
Standard Size, ply rating, & ply E70 x 14 (b) F70 x 14 (b)
Type (bias, radial, etc.) Bias
Full rated
Inflation
Press.
Front 24 (Full Load) - 24 (Reduced Load)
Rear 28 (Full Load) - 24 (Reduced Load)
Rev. Mile at 50 mph 807 790
Optional Size, ply rating, & ply F70 x 14 (b)  
195 R x 14 Radial, 2 Ply Carcass - 4 Ply Tread, Type
NOTES:
(b) 2 Ply - 4 Ply rated. Std. spare tire size is 7.35 x 14 - space saver type.



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This file last modified Sunday, 29-Jun-2008 11:47:42 PDT