Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to Frequently Asked Questions for First Generation Firebirds that have been asked and answered on FGF. Special thanks needs to be given to all the FGF members who took the time to respond to other member's questions.

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Codes - Data Plates

Short answer: A car is considered “numbers matching” if all the part numbers and casting codes are correct and pre-date the car by the usual 1–3 months. Use the year-specific drivetrain ID pages on FGF as your guide:

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Short answer: A 1967 trim-tag model number like 67-2-2637 decodes as: 67 = year, 2 = division (Pontiac), 2637 = style — where 26 = Custom Trim and 37 = Firebird coupe. The “23” listed in the ID books is the VIN identifier, which didn’t distinguish standard vs. custom trim.

The RPO options (Fisher Body accessory codes) are listed along the bottom of the 1967 trim tag — for example L, 2GW, 3F, 4Q, where 3F denotes the “400” option. These are the “Five Group Accessory Codes.”

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Short answer: On 1967 body tags, accessory options are encoded in a “Five Group” system (along the bottom of the trim tag), discontinued after 1967. The letter codes for each group are below — some remain unknown, and the Registry is still decoding them.

Example firewall tag:

278     07B
ST  67-22667      LOR     9854   Body
TR  256-Z                  K-2   Paint
          EX  2EWGH  3M
          4F   5Y

The “278” in the upper-left is most likely the Fisher Body Sequence Number. Note the consecutive build number on the body tag (9854) won’t match the sequential production number in the VIN — they meant different things at the plants.

1st Group (digit not shown)
Code Meaning
D Power Convertible Top
E Soft-ray Tinted Glass (all windows)
L Folding Rear Seat (Firebird)
O Two-tone Paint (chrome separator strip)
T Power Seat — bucket, left seat only
V Remote-Control Deck Lid Release
W Soft-ray Tinted Glass (windshield only)
X Power Windows
Y Power Seat — bench
2nd Group (prefix 2)
Code Meaning
A Foam Bench Seat Cushion (non-GTO)
B 3-spd Manual Transmission, floor shift
C (unknown)
E Air Conditioning, different ducting (Firebird, GTO)
F (unknown)
G Console
H Heater Delete
K A/C
L 4-spd Manual Transmission, floor shift
R Rear Seat Speaker
S Rear-mounted Manual Antenna
T Rear-mounted Power Antenna
U Stereo 8-Track Tape System
V Verba-Phonic Rear Speaker
W 2-spd Automatic Transmission
Z 3-spd Automatic Transmission
3rd Group (prefix 3)
Code Meaning
B Rear Window Defogger
C (unknown)
D (unknown)
F 400 Option (Firebird)
H Rally Stripe (Firebird)
J custom option (?)
K Dome Courtesy Lamp
M 326 H.O. Option (Firebird)
N Roof Rail Reading Lamps
W (unknown)
4th Group (prefix 4)
Code Meaning
F Outside Remote-Control Mirror
Q Full-size Spare Tire (Firebird)
5th Group (prefix 5)
Code Meaning
B Luggage Light (KAN plant only)
C Shoulder Belts, front seat (Firebird)
J Underhood Light
M Rear Center Seat Belt
P Luggage Light (FRA and PON plants)
Y Deluxe Front Seat Belts
Z Shoulder Belts, front seat (GTO)

Also note: the consecutive build number on the body tag won’t match the VIN’s sequential production number — they had different meanings at the plants. Have codes to add? The Registry is still solving these — use the contact/report link to help.

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Short answer: Trim code 281 is the saddle (tan/brown) leather interior — a genuine 1968 option, though a late-year addition (around early June), so check your invoice/billing date.

On a matching original car, the dash pad should be brown/tan/gold, and the convertible boot and deluxe wheel (if applicable) should be tan/brown to match. Note the 281 door panels used tan/brown vinyl with a “faux leather-grain” finish.

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Short answer: On a 1969 paint code like 61F, the “61” (PNT 61) is the body color — Expresso Brown — and the trailing letter is the Cordova (vinyl) top color. The “F” most likely represents Dark Fawn.

The 1969 order form used numbers for top colors while the firewall data plate used letters, and the crossover between them is inconsistent (which is why this one is hard to pin down).

1969 Cordova (vinyl) top colors — order form: 2 = black, 3 = dark blue, 5 = parchment, 8 = dark fawn, 9 = dark green.
Convertible tops: 1 = white, 2 = black, 3 = dark blue, 9 = dark green.
On the data plate (letters): A = white (conv.), B = black (all), C = dark blue (all), E = parchment (coupe), F = dark fawn (coupe, best guess), G = dark green (all).

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Short answer: The body build-date code lives on the Fisher Body trim tag (firewall) and the Protect-O-Plate — it’s unique to the body shell and doesn’t appear on the Billing History. The body build date was generally about a week before the Billing History invoice date: the tag date is when Fisher Body sequenced the shell for build; the invoice date is when it cleared Final Assembly and certification just before shipping.

Reproduction Fisher Body trim tags are available. If your tag is missing, the Generation-1 Registry can estimate a close build date from VINs near yours. The Fisher Body Unit Number itself wasn’t random — it was generated by Sequencing (Broadcast) from the order’s colors/models/options/special orders, and cars weren’t necessarily built in the order received. No factory documentation of the exact numbering scheme is known to survive.

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Short answer: A code like C363 in the upper area of the trim tag is from the Van Nuys, CA assembly plant — most likely an internal Fisher Body plant-sequencing code, loosely tied to the vehicle order number. No formal documentation has surfaced, and it has no connection to the VIN, body number, build date, or options.

  04d                          c363
ST 68-22637      LOS      1721
TR 259                       I-I

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Short answer: A code like K464 is an internal Van Nuys assembly-plant sequence number. It has no connection to the Body Unit Number, VIN, engine unit number, or invoice number — it’s strictly a plant sequencing number, and no GM or Fisher Body documentation has surfaced to decipher it.

Example tag:

 05D            K464
 ST 68-22437 LOS 3573 BODY
 TR 253            I-2

The sequence number derives from the dealer order number. Van Nuys put it on the trim tag (and the Body/Chassis Broadcast “build sheets”); Lordstown used a different system and didn’t put it on the tag. Cars with very close VINs don’t have sequential body/sequence numbers — the plant numbers have no direct tie to the VIN.

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Short answer: A code like T339 is an in-plant tracking / special-options code. Each 1969 assembly plant (Los Angeles, Lordstown, Norwood) used its own coding system, and since no plant records have surfaced, these can’t be reliably deciphered.

ST-69 22367 VN 516941 Body
TR 208        67B    Paint
       12D       T339

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Short answer: The Fisher Body Unit Number on the firewall trim tag is an internal sequencing number, unique to each assembly plant — it is not sequential and has no direct relationship to the VIN or build date. The Broadcast Department assigned it based on the order’s color, model, options, etc., and cars weren’t built in the order received.

  • Two cars ordered the same day can get very different unit numbers — e.g., VIN 164250 / Body Unit 4886 vs. VIN 164279 / Body Unit 7679.
  • The trim-tag build date marks the month/week the body began in the body shop (Body in White). It generally took under a week from receiving the trim tag to leaving Final Assembly, and only about a day to finish a car once it moved from Fisher Body to the Final Assembly plant.
  • The Billing History invoice date is when the car was “bought off” after Final Assembly (starting billing/delivery). Special orders can show a few weeks between the body build date and the invoice date.

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Short answer: The 1968 Custom Trim Option is code 554, and the trim-tag style number tells you what your car has. Note that the Custom Trim Option (554) and the Custom/Deluxe interior are separate — you can have the option with standard interior.

1968 Trim-Tag Style Numbers
Coupe Conv. Meaning
22337 22367 Standard interior, no Custom Trim option
22437 22467 Standard interior, with Custom Trim option
22637 22667 Deluxe (Custom) interior, with Custom Trim option

Custom Trim Option (554) included: deluxe wheel discs, deluxe steering wheel, molded-vinyl door and quarter trim, vinyl-and-weave seats, roof-rail moldings, wheel-opening moldings, instrument-panel grip (grab bar), pedal trim, and dual horns. It also came with different (longer) window regulators.

Speculated as included (not confirmed): 160-mph speedo, “BIRD” emblem on the glove-box door, custom/deluxe seat belts (brushed-metal buckles), the small white “BIRD” etched on the front side glass, interior windshield A-pillar moldings, and wheel trim rings (when ordered with Rally II wheels).

Any of these items could be ordered individually on a standard-interior car (22437/22467) — except the deluxe interior itself, which defines 22637/22667.

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Short answer: A few weeks’ gap between an engine’s date code and the Fisher Body trim-tag date is completely normal — nothing to worry about. The rule of thumb for drivetrain parts is roughly 2 weeks to 3 months before the body build date (about 6 weeks is the usual maximum), and generally not after, though exceptions exist.

  • The trim-tag date is when the body shell was assembled at Fisher Body — not final assembly. The final date is the “Invoice Date” on the Billing History (when the car was certified to ship).
  • Worked example: a body shell scheduled the 4th week of October 1967 (the 23rd–27th), with a “WK” block (date code I177) cast Oct. 17, 1967 — cast on a Tuesday, likely assembled around the 20th–23rd, then a couple more days to reach Lordstown for final assembly. So it could easily have gone into a body built that same week.
  • Low-production cars were often built in batches, so many of the same model/color/engine ran through within the same period.

As always with date codes, there are no absolutes — inventory control 30 years ago wasn’t what it is today.

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Bulletin 68-I-12 — Pontiac Motor Division Dealer Service Information Bulletin, Section 2, dated October 10, 1967. Attention: Service Manager.

Subject: 1968 Refinish Paint Specifications.

Short answer: Copies of the 1968 Pontiac refinish paint charts from Ditzler, DuPont, and Rinshed-Mason were attached to this bulletin; a complete listing of 1968 exterior and interior paint color names, codes, and stock numbers was scheduled to appear in the November Pontiac Chassis Parts Catalog.

Attached to this bulletin were copies of the 1968 Pontiac refinish paint charts as published by Ditzler, DuPont, and Rinshed-Mason (see the scan below).

A complete listing of 1968 exterior and interior paint color names, codes, and stock numbers was to appear in the November Pontiac Chassis Parts Catalog.

This is a transcription of the original dealer bulletin for easier reading and search. The complete original scan is shown below, including the figures.

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Short answer: 1969 body-tag color coding is notoriously confusing — it varied by plant and even by shift, since these were built “BC” (before computers). Two expert readings of that “G”: it may be the Antique Gold convertible-top color (an “Upper Color” on the 1969 order form), paired with Verdoro Green paint; or, converting GM corporate codes to Pontiac codes, “73” = Verdoro Green and the following “G” = Dark Green. The trim code (206) is standard green vinyl.

ST 69-22367      VN514538  BDY
TR 206           73  G  PNT
      12C        S093

Bottom line: 1969 tags really only tell you body style, color, and trim — and even those have plant-to-plant deviations. As the experts put it, 1969 is the hardest year of the three to decode.

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Short answer: A three-digit code to the left of the build-date code on the top line of the trim tag (e.g., “111” before “05C”) is most likely the Fisher Body Sequence Number used for production scheduling.

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Short answer: “Special” means the car got the Special Paint Option — a color Pontiac didn’t offer as a standard choice. In 1968 these were usually Pink Mist, Carnival Red, Marigold Yellow, or Windward Blue Iridescent (“Irid.” = metallic; the others were solid).

Some were late-year spring-release colors, and essentially any color was available if the supplier could provide it — such cars often shipped with an extra quart of paint. (The number after “Special” denotes the top.)

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Short answer: A “PRIME” paint code (PRIME-XXX) means the car was handled as a special paint situation — primer only or special-order paint, seen on things like special orders, race cars, or company cars. It’s uncommon. The “2” indicates a black top.

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Short answer: A “SHOW” code (SHOW-1, SHOW-2, etc.) means the car was built as a show vehicle — scheduled during pre-production by Engineering or Styling, built on the regular line but treated specially, with better fit and finish and unique extra-shine paint. They’re rare (usually very early production), and a “SHOW” first-gen Firebird is a genuinely rare find.

Related tags seen on pre-production cars include “PILOT” and “SPEC.” Many such cars were destroyed after test requirements; a “SHOW” car survived only if no department claimed it afterward. Finding its Broadcast Sheet would be a notable discovery.

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Short answer: Carousel Red was a special-order paint (code SPR) for the 1969 Firebird — and despite the popular legend, there’s nothing more special about it. It was GM’s answer to the bright colors Ford and Chrysler were running in the psychedelic era.

  • Pontiac released four bright special-order colors for 1968 — Windward Blue, Goldenrod Yellow, Pink, and the equivalent of Carousel Red — available on all Pontiacs, not just the Firebird.
  • The invoice notes are routine, not special: OPTIONAL LOC = the car was unloaded at the dealer’s separate storage lot; ADV.ASSN.COL = “Advertising Association Collected,” a per-car charge funding local dealer-group advertising. Neither means the car was used for promotion.

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Short answer: The important 1968 tracking numbers and where to find them:

  • VIN: 13-digit, assigned at Fisher Body before Final Assembly (division, series, model, year, plant, engine + 5-digit serial). On a tag at the top LH dash; new for 1968, also stamped (minus series/model) on the engine block and manual trans case.
  • Body Number: Fisher Body’s consecutive build number on the trim tag and Broadcast Sheet (2–5 digits; 1968 plants LOR = Lordstown, LOS = Van Nuys). No consistent pattern vs. the VIN.
  • Engine Unit Number: 6 digits on the front RH face of the block (V-8s start with 2, 6-cyls with 6). A tracking number, also on the Billing History and Owner Warranty plate; no tie to the VIN.
  • Identification Number: 6 digits on the Broadcast Sheet and bottom of the Window Sticker; trends higher with the VIN but isn’t directly sequential.
  • Sequence Number: 3 digits, Broadcast Sheet only; plant scheduling, no tie to other numbers.
  • Invoice Number: 6 digits preceded by a letter; billing only, on the Billing History.

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Short answer: The number on the body tag and the VIN won’t match — that’s normal. The VIN is the sequential production number; the body-tag number is the Unit (consecutive build) number. They’re separate systems.

Engine stampings in this example:

  • 508743 = Motor (engine) Unit Number
  • YJ = 8-cylinder, 326 cid, 250 hp, 9.2:1 compression, 2-barrel carb, automatic transmission
  • The “GM4” block casting marking’s meaning isn’t known.

Sources: Firebird Red Book; Catalog of Firebird ID Numbers 1967–93; Pontiac Historic Services; Year One catalog.

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