Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to Frequently Asked Questions for First Generation Firebirds that have been asked and answered on FGF. Special thanks needs to be given to all the FGF members who took the time to respond to other member's questions.

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Interior - General Info

Short answer: The Year One / Ames repro ashtrays fit correctly but aren’t exact — 1967–68 rear ashtrays had ribbed covers, and the reproduction covers don’t have the ridges.

Also note the ashtrays changed size in 1968: the 1967 units are noticeably larger and won’t fit a 1968 or 1969 (a junkyard 1967 set won’t drop into a later car).

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Short answer: The assist handle over the glovebox came on Custom Interior Firebirds (those cars also got the instrument-panel emblem on the glovebox door). Headrests were an option on the 1968 (code 572).

The exact mounting locations for the under-hood light and compass weren’t confirmed in this thread.

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Short answer: The one-piece ACC-style kits fit well — often better than the original. Position the carpet over the high-beam switch first and the rest pretty much falls into place.

  • Rear seat-bracket bolts: don’t cut full holes — cut a three-sided ~1.5″ × 1.5″ slot and fold the flap back to drive the bolt, then fold it back over (or use a scratch awl to find the center and make a small incision). Both look factory.
  • Shifter boot (manual): cut just enough for the shifter to work and leave the rest — it’s very easy to cut this hole too big; a little extra material around it doesn’t hurt.

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Short answer: The chrome louvered “pancake” air cleaner was stock on 1967 Firebird 400s without A.I.R. (it was also used on Corvettes). California 400s, which came with the A.I.R. emissions system, used a traditional closed-snorkel air cleaner with a chrome top instead. Either way the car also had chrome valve covers, breather, and master-cylinder cover.

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Short answer: For a 1968 Parchment Custom Interior: the carpet should be black, the kick panels black, and the U-shaped door-jamb strip parchment.

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Short answer: 1968 interior paint breaks down by sheen:

Flat colors
Parts Color / Code
Upper instrument panel, rear-window defroster grille, radio speaker grille Flat Black — DuPont 4428L
Semi-gloss (lower instrument panel, rear-seat folding back panel, air-outlet bushing)
Color DuPont #
Black 88L
Dark Red 9201LM
Dark Blue Met. 94520H
Dark Teal Met. 9453LH
Dark Turquoise Met. 9454LH
Dark Gold Met. 9456L
Dark Saddle Met. 9458L
The rear package tray is flat, not semi-gloss: black stays black, parchment (white) is painted black, red stays red. The 1968 Pontiac Dealer Service Information Bulletin codes vary slightly from the above — use those first (PDF below).

[pdfjs-viewer url=/dtb/docs/68-I-12.pdf viewer_height=800px fullscreen=true download=false print=true]

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Short answer: The 1968 Custom Trim Option is code 554, and the trim-tag style number tells you what your car has. Note that the Custom Trim Option (554) and the Custom/Deluxe interior are separate — you can have the option with standard interior.

1968 Trim-Tag Style Numbers
Coupe Conv. Meaning
22337 22367 Standard interior, no Custom Trim option
22437 22467 Standard interior, with Custom Trim option
22637 22667 Deluxe (Custom) interior, with Custom Trim option

Custom Trim Option (554) included: deluxe wheel discs, deluxe steering wheel, molded-vinyl door and quarter trim, vinyl-and-weave seats, roof-rail moldings, wheel-opening moldings, instrument-panel grip (grab bar), pedal trim, and dual horns. It also came with different (longer) window regulators.

Speculated as included (not confirmed): 160-mph speedo, “BIRD” emblem on the glove-box door, custom/deluxe seat belts (brushed-metal buckles), the small white “BIRD” etched on the front side glass, interior windshield A-pillar moldings, and wheel trim rings (when ordered with Rally II wheels).

Any of these items could be ordered individually on a standard-interior car (22437/22467) — except the deluxe interior itself, which defines 22637/22667.

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Short answer: The 1968 Custom Trim option (554) included: Custom seat covers (Morrokide + stitched knit vinyl), custom molded door and quarter trim panels, the assist bar above the glovebox, dual horns, deluxe wheel covers, deluxe steering wheel, custom pedal trim, front & rear wheel-opening moldings, drip-rail moldings (coupes), and windshield-pillar garnish moldings.

The RH sideview mirror was not part of the option. Everything in the package could be ordered separately on a Standard-trim car except the custom seats/trim panels and the assist bar. (And contrary to a common claim, the etched “Bird” front-side glass was not tied to Custom Trim — many original Standard-trim cars have it.) More on FGF.

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Bulletin 68-I-47 — Pontiac Motor Division Dealer Service Information Bulletin, Section 5, dated February 28, 1968. Attention: Service Manager.

Subject: Complaints of Low Brake Pedal.

Short answer: Many low brake pedal complaints on power-brake-equipped vehicles are psychological in nature — the depressed floor area directly below the pedal is a design feature. Pedal height should be measured as described below; pedal height must not be adjusted, and if it does not meet specification, a full brake system inspection per the 1968 Pontiac Service Manual is required.

The area of the floorboard located directly below the brake pedal is depressed by design, allowing full travel of the brake pedal in the fully applied position and permitting the driver to pivot his foot from the accelerator to the brake with no appreciable raising of the foot (see the scan below, Fig. 1).

Correct method to check brake pedal height (see the scan below, Fig. 2): With the pedal in the fully released position, measure from the lower (inner) edge of the pedal pad to the raised area of the floor. The distance should be 2½″. This measurement may vary slightly depending on the amount of compression applied to the carpet and jute.

It is important that no attempt be made to adjust pedal height.

The specification requires that the brake pedal clevis (which connects the pedal arm to the pushrod) be torqued at the clevis stop nut to 90 lb-in. This applies to all 1968 applications.

If pedal height does not meet specifications, perform a thorough check of the brake pedal and associated parts (mounting bracket, clevis adjustment, etc.) and perform repairs as outlined in the 1968 Pontiac Service Manual.

This is a transcription of the original dealer bulletin for easier reading and search. The complete original scan is shown below, including the figures.

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Bulletin 68-I-59 — Pontiac Motor Division Dealer Service Information Bulletin, Section 2, dated April 18, 1968. Attention: Service Manager.

Subject: Positioning of Inside Rear View Mirror — All Series.

Short answer: The 1968 mirror support has two ball sockets — one behind the mirror and one at the upper end of the bracket — allowing the entire assembly to swing fore, aft, and sideways. Many owners are unaware of this feature; dealers should inform customers who have difficulty positioning their mirror.

It has come to our attention that many owners apparently are not aware that the 1968 mirror support on all series has an exclusive feature consisting of a second ball socket at the upper end of the mirror bracket. This second ball socket allows the entire mirror bracket to swing fore and aft and sideways.

Coupled with the ball socket behind the mirror, this feature allows practically unlimited repositioning of the rear view mirror to any location necessary to please the most discriminating customers.

You may wish to convey this information to those customers who express concern over an inability to use the rear view mirror efficiently.

This is a transcription of the original dealer bulletin for easier reading and search. The complete original scan is shown below.

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Short answer: Per Jim Mattison (PHS), the correct gloss level on the firewall area is 85% black.

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Short answer: You do not need to remove the dash to replace the firewall padding. You just have to remove everything bolted through the padding into the firewall — mainly the air/heater box and the steering column.

The air/heater box is the hard part on an assembled car — the bolts under the passenger fender are nearly impossible to reach without removing the fender (doable, just slow). The parking-brake assembly is held in three places: one bolt at the bottom of the dash and two nuts on the engine side of the firewall (partly hidden between the booster and the fender on power-brake cars). Once it’s loose, the cable detaches easily.

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Short answer: Yes, you need a center bow — it’s shorter than the others and does not hook into the side roof rail. The pointed barbs hold the center bow and headliner in place and give your starting point; the bow threads through the center pocket of the new liner. Installation is impossible without it.

  • Strip the interior completely — windshield, back glass, package tray, and all weather-molding retainers.
  • Mark and number the bows (and which holes they came from) so they go back correctly.
  • Put small screws in the holes before installing so you can find them afterward (you can skip this for visors/mirror/shoulder-belt anchors, but cut a big enough hole for those so you don’t break them).
  • Start in the center and work out — forward, then back; at front and rear start at center and work to the corners. A second set of hands helps a lot.
  • You’ll need more glue than the kit supplies (3M adhesive; refill the can at an upholstery shop). The glue is forgiving even though it sets quickly.
  • Use the pinch/tack molding as you go to hold the fabric tight; the tack strip behind the sail panels holds the rear. When done, steam or spray with water to shrink it tight as a drum.
  • It’s very hard to do with the windshield and rear window installed.

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Short answer: If you have the PHS billing history, it lists the four-digit ignition and trunk key codes — take them to a GM dealer, who can look up the cuts in the key-code book and punch a key. If not, the four-digit codes are stamped on the original door and trunk lock cylinders (the door matches the ignition, the trunk matches the glovebox).

Keys have six cuts with five possible depths each (read head-to-tip with the head to the right). Example: a 1967 ignition/door code 7W05 = cuts 532242; trunk/glovebox 2X52 = 431132. Dealers use a punch/notch tool (not a grinder). Correct 1967 blanks: “A” blank for door/ignition (octagon head, Briggs & Stratton logo), “B” blank for trunk/glovebox (rounded scalloped head). Dealers also stock tumblers to re-key any cylinder.

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Short answer: Yes, two keys was normal: the round key worked the trunk and glovebox, and the other key worked the ignition and door locks.

The idea was convenience — the ignition key already in hand after unlocking the door. But thieves exploited it (pull the passenger door lock with a dent puller, cut a key, then unlock the driver’s door and drive off), so GM kept revising the system — moving the switch to the column with a locking steering column/shifter for 1969, and around 1972 making the round key unlock the doors with the ignition key exclusive.

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Short answer: The trick is the right leverage (A/C cars are easier). Procedure:

  1. Make sure every screw is out — some are hidden.
  2. Remove the complete emergency-brake assembly (don’t skip this).
  3. Gently pull the panel until it catches on the ribbing — that gives ~3″ between panel and cowl.
  4. Insert a length of 2×4 against the panel where the ribbing is.
  5. Push the panel toward the front of the car with the 2×4 while prying against the cowl to pop it out. The plastic panel is forgiving and springs back if you don’t overdo it.
On reinstall: lube the flapper (vent) cables, reseal the cowl-to-kick-panel joint with plenty of duct seal for a leak-proof fit, and don’t push on the grille portion (it breaks). Good time to clean leaves and dead critters out of the cowl plenum and rust-proof inside.

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Short answer: No — 1968 and 1969 parchment differ in shade. The only way to get all panels to match is to spray them (the more correct term than “dye”). Check the archives for more on parchment spraying.

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Short answer: Don’t use chemical paint stripper on plastic — it softens the plastic and melts the edges. A mix of xylene and lacquer thinner removes most paint, but apply and wipe it off quickly or it can still damage the plastic.

For the chrome trim around the bezels: a Testors silver paint marker works (press it down to wet the felt well, and don’t stop mid-stroke or you’ll see a seam). Chrome vinyl is another option for a factory look that can be applied after the dash is painted.

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Short answer: You can have a glass shop cut new glass, but standard mirror glass loses the day/night (prismatic) effect. Better to find a good day/night mirror to swap in, or have your original mirror re-silvered.

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Short answer: It mounts inside the glovebox — there’s a perforation in the glovebox cardboard that marks the correct spot for the trunk-release button (good reproductions include this perforation too).

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