Extra horsepower takes extra fuel - no "free" lunch!
Maybe not entirely free at highest rpm, but if you think of quicker throttle response, for instance, and part throttle torque, also.
I usually drive my Firebird (6.3 Liters v8-500-520HP+) and at average it drives 5.5-6 Kilometers per Liter.
Sometimes I drive my '2000 Nissan Pathfinder (3.3 Liters v6 -around 230-250HP), and it drives 5-6.5 Kilometers per Liter.
Keep in mind that both are automatics, and at 60 mph. they are both around 2000 rpm's.
That's fuel effiency. -Free horsepower
So even if the 2000 Nissan has EFI,- the lack of headers, the bad exhaust system (y type), the presence of CAT, and possibly bad head/combustion chamber flow, -it has very poor effiency.