I did some testing on my engine (compression and leak down). I had one bad value. I freshen up the engine (gaskets, seals, new oil pump, new water pump, timing chain, basically everything easy to replace when engine out. I rebuild the heads.
You have found some puzzling issue swith your heads. I have built a few motors and I would suggest you take your engine into a engine builder and get some advice. You need the heads done but not sure about the welding. You can always find other heads so why risk fixing bad ones.
I have 2 engines that we did. One I freshen up and the other a rebuilt. I made my own engine stand. Have a look at my YouTube "reels".
Stick with stock...
Engine Test Stand Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwoxyUwptUcdqEb-o2ArqyiUaHW0G_C88 restoring my 1968 Firebird 400 HO convertible (Firedawg) 1965 Pontiac Catalina Safari Wagon 389 TriPower (Catwagon) 1999 JD AWS LX Lawn tractor 17hp (my daily driver) 2006 Sequoia 2017 Murano (wife's car) 202? Electric car 203? 68 Firebird /w electric engine 2007 Bayliner 175 runabout /w 3.0L Mercuiser__________________________________________________________